The stretch circle, performed at a trot on a 20-meter circle, is a key movement in dressage tests at Training Level and First Level. It demonstrates your horse’s suppleness, connection, and ability to stretch forward and downward into the contact. While it may seem straightforward, the stretch circle can be tricky to perfect. Let’s explore common mistakes and practical solutions to help you master this movement.
Common Mistakes in the Stretch Circle
- Lack of Stretch
When you give the reins, your horse may not stretch forward and downward but instead keeps their head in the same position (or puts it even higher into the air). This indicates a lack of proper connection and throughness.
- Speeding Up
Many horses increase their tempo as they stretch. This results in a rushed trot, breaking rhythm and reducing the quality of the movement (plus making it uncomfortable to ride).
- Curling Behind the Vertical
Some horses drop their neck but keep their nose behind the vertical, avoiding true contact. This shows a lack of balance and engagement.
- Difficulty Re-Establishing Collection
After the stretch, bringing your horse back to a working trot with the poll as the highest point without losing rhythm or engagement can be challenging.
Fixes for a Better Stretch Circle
- Encourage Stretch with Leg and Reins
If your horse doesn’t stretch down, try widening your hands to feel both corners of their mouth. Use your inside leg to encourage bend and a slight over-flexion for a stride or two, then gently push your hands forward to invite the stretch.
- Regulate the Tempo
Maintain a consistent posting rhythm during the stretch. If your horse tries to speed up, use your posting to control the tempo and prevent rushing.
- Focus on Nose-Out Stretch
To avoid curling, push your hands slightly forward while maintaining soft contact. At first, focus on more of the nose out than the head all the way down. The goal is for your horse’s nose to reach out, then creating a forward-downward arc.
- Practice Transitions
Work on transitioning smoothly between the working trot and stretch circle. Ensure your horse stays in the same tempo and rhythm when you gather the reins to return to a more collected frame.
Why the Stretch Circle Matters
The stretch circle is a true test of your horse’s contact and connection. It’s a fundamental exercise for developing swing through the back, elasticity of the steps, and suppleness in the top line. Practice this movement regularly, both for your horse’s development and as it’s often a coefficient movement in tests, meaning it holds significant weight in your overall score.
By focusing on these common mistakes and corrections, you’ll create a smoother, more correct stretch circle that showcases your horse’s suppleness and willingness to work.
Happy riding!
Amelia
