The rein back is a very important and often neglected movement in dressage. This movement tests the submission of the horse and also engages and lowers the hindquarters. This is a movement that shows up starting at Second Level and is even included in the Grand Prix!
Here are some tips to work on the rein back:
1. Work on the halt – the halt must be square with the hind quarters under and the horse must be on the bit and soft in the contact. If the halt is good, you have a chance for a good rein back. If the halt is bad, it will be difficult to get a good rein back.
2. Define the aids for the rein back – for me I imagine wheels that are turning backwards in my hips. I put my legs slightly back and add a little pressure in both reins.
3. Make sure to reward the horse by releasing slightly in the rein pressure for each step backwards.
4.Work on the rein back first from the ground. If you’re having trouble, it is a good idea to get off and teach the horse the rein back from the ground.
What is the judge looking for?
1. An immobile and square halt
2. Willing steps back with correct rhythm and count
3. Straightness
4. Well defined transitions
Common mistakes:
1. Rider pulls the horse into the halt
2. Rider pulls to get the rein back accomplished
3. Horse backs crooked
4. Horse braces and stiffens in the top line
